What is the role of Morphine in Flash Pulmonary Edema?

We always taught that Morphine can decrease preload and can help with anxiety and  pain in acute flash pulmonary edema. But evidence does not support this Claim. Alfred Sacchetti et al showed in 1999 that Use of Morphine can increase ICU admission and increased need for intubation in pulmonary edema. In another study, Peacock WF et … Continue reading What is the role of Morphine in Flash Pulmonary Edema?